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Alaska Facts
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- The population of Alaska
approximately 621,400 in 1998. The
native population was 16% of the total in 1992. There are over 100 Alaskan Native villages
with no evangelical or Pentecostal witness.
- The blanket toss is not only a game, but a system of
sighting whales. The Eskimos used to choose the person with the best eyesight and toss him
up in a blanket high enough to spot whales out at sea.
- The word Cheechako, is a
person new from the "Outside" (somewhere other than
Alaska). It is derived from the Indian word chee meaning new or
fresh, and chako meaning to come or approach. A
"Sourdough" has spent a winter or two in the
state.
- Eskimo ice cream is a native delicacy traditionally made
from whipped berries, seal oil and snow. Sometimes shortening, raisins and sugar are added
or substituted.
- The igloo is an Alaskan dwelling usually made of driftwood,
whalebone and sod. It is the Canadian Eskimos, not the Alaskan, who built igloos from
blocks of snow.
- Other than English, Alaskan languages include: Haida,
Tlingit, Tsimshian, Aleut, and several dialects of Athabascan and Eskimo.
Twenty Native languages are spoken in Alaska.
- Alaska has two time zones and six
climatic zones and has the
eastern most as well as the western most point in the U.S.
- Alaska has the longest day of the year in the U.S. No sunset
for 82 days in summer. Alaska also has the longest night with no sunrise for 67 days in
winter.
- Alaska has more coastline
(33, 904 miles) than the rest of the U.S. combined. It is the Eastern, Western, and Northern point in the United
States (most Eastern because the Aleutian chain crosses the
International Date Line).
- Alaska sustains about 1000 earthquakes
measuring 3.5 or higher on the Richter scale every year.
In 1964 an earthquake under Prince William Sound measured 9.2 on
the Richter scale, killed 131 people, and released 10 million
times more energy than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
Japan.
- 10% of the world's active volcanoes
are located in Alaska.
- The Japanese held two Alaska
islands -- Attu and Kiska -- for nearly a year during World
War II.
- There are no penguins in Alaska
(they live in Antarctica); however, Alaska has polar bears and
Antarctica does not.
- For additional information see the
Alaska State Local Facts
or Alaskool.
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Alaska Native Peoples
| Northern Eskimos: |
Inupiat |
| Southern or Western Eskimos: |
Yuit or Yupik |
| Interior Indians: |
Athabascans |
| Southeast Coastal Indians: |
Tlingit, Haida, & Tsimshian |
| People of the Gulf Coast: |
Koniag, Chugach, & Eyak |
| People of the Aleutian Chain: |
Aleuts |
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